How much is a Morgan silver dollar worth?
A Morgan dollar is the date on the front and the mint mark on the back, under the wreath. It is not a wheat cent. Do not clean it.
A Morgan dollar is the silver dollar designed by George T. Morgan, struck for circulation from 1878 through 1904 and again in 1921. Liberty’s head is on the front. An eagle in a wreath is on the back. The date is on the obverse, under the neck. The mint mark, when there is one, is on the reverse, below the wreath and above the letters DO in DOLLAR. That is the opposite of a wheat cent, where the mint mark sits under the date on the front. No letter is Philadelphia. CC is Carson City. S is San Francisco. O is New Orleans. D is Denver, and on this design D appears in 1921 only. A jar of “silver dollars” is not one coin until you sort those letters.
1921 is the date you will meet most often, and it is not a scarce return of 1904. The relief looks a little different, and 1921 was also the first year of the Peace dollar, which has a different reverse, an eagle on a rock rather than an eagle in a wreath. Read the bird before you say Morgan. A few dates are scarce enough that people add or remove mint marks, especially CC and S, and a Philadelphia 1895 is a proof issue that phone photos do not authenticate. This page will not quote a key date, a melt figure, or a grade number. Do not clean it. Photograph the date and the reverse mint mark, and compare with a known genuine coin before you pay a scarce-date price.
What to look for
- The date
- On the front, all four digits. 1878 is not 1873, and a weak last digit is a weak digit. Do not rebuild an 8 into a scarcer year. 1921 is a Morgan only if the reverse is the wreath eagle. If the date is smooth, say the date is weak and do not assign one.
- The mint mark
- Reverse, centered under the wreath, above DO. CC, S, O, D, or an empty space for Philadelphia. A letter sitting in a dent, a letter with a different texture around it, or a CC that does not match the style of that year is a reason to stop. Added mint marks are a known alteration. Removed marks, to fake a no-mint-mark date, are the other trick.
- Wear, in words
- Look at the hair above Liberty’s ear and at the cheek. On the reverse, look at the eagle’s breast feathers. High points go flat with circulation. Say what you see. Do not type a grade number you cannot defend. This catalogue does not invent a grade scale. An uncirculated coin still looks like it did not circulate. Most jar coins did.
- Edge and damage
- The edge is reeded. A smooth edge is the wrong coin. Cleaning leaves hairlines and a harsh brightness. A hole, a bend, a solder spot, and graffiti are damage. A General Services Administration holder on a Carson City dollar is part of that coin’s sale history. Photograph the holder. Do not crack it open to “see the coin better.”
What moves the price
- Date and mint, nothing else first
- Comp that exact date and that exact mint mark. A common 1921 and a scarce Carson City date do not belong in one average. If your coin is the common one, the comp is the common one, which may not clear a listing fee. Lots of common dates exist for a reason. Do not borrow a key-date headline.
- Alterations
- An added CC or S, a tooled digit, or a mint mark scraped off to invent a Philadelphia rarity is a damaged common coin. The 1895 with no mint mark is a famous proof, and a circulation-looking example is something you do not declare from a thumbnail. If you cannot tell, do not pay the scarce price and do not charge it.
- Surface
- Cleaned, corroded, and original are different coins of the same date. Say if you cleaned it. Proof-like and deep-mirror descriptions are a specialty. If you do not already use those words accurately, leave them out. A variety attribution is the same: a blurry photo is not a variety.
- Not melt
- A Morgan is a silver-alloy dollar of its period. A buyer’s melt conversation changes with the metal and with the buyer’s cut, and it is a different number from a collector’s number. Look it up when you are actually selling. This page will not print it. A later clad dollar is a different design. The date and the eagle decide. Do not weigh a guess into a price.
Where to sell
- A coin dealer, for a scarce date
- The right first stop if you believe the mint mark is a rare one, before you list a guess. Bring the coin. A dealer’s offer is a dealer’s number. It is still better than a title you cannot support. The wheat cent page is a different coin with the mint mark in a different place.
- eBay, for a coin you can describe
- Date, mint mark, and an honest wear note. Photos of both sides and a third frame of the mint mark. A common 1921 will not clear a fee and a mailer by itself. Group common dates or spend the time on the coins you can actually tell apart. Ignore asking prices with the word rare.
- Do not sell a cleaned guess
- If the CC looks added, the date is weak, or you polished it, do not list the scarce version. The return costs more than the optimism. The flea-market rule is the same on a small silver coin: a glance is the expensive moment.
What a photo can settle
Both sides, sharp, the date filling a second frame, and the reverse mint mark large enough to see the letters and the field around them. Include the holder if it is a GSA pack, closed. Worth can read a clear date and a clear CC, S, O, or D. It cannot prove the letter was in the die, grade a cheek from glare, or tell an added mint mark from a real one. Those need a better look than a thumbnail.
Questions
- Where is the mint mark on a Morgan dollar?
- On the reverse, below the wreath and above the DO in DOLLAR. It is not under the date. No letter means Philadelphia. CC is Carson City, S is San Francisco, O is New Orleans, and D is Denver, on this coin in 1921. A wheat cent is marked under the date on the front. Do not use that map here.
- Is a 1921 Morgan dollar rare?
- 1921 is the common return of the design, struck at more than one mint, and it is its own coin, not a scarce 1904. Comp the mint mark that is actually on the reverse. A 1921 Peace dollar is a different reverse. Read the eagle before you pick the guide.
- Should I clean a Morgan dollar?
- No. Cleaning strips the surface and leaves hairlines. Collectors pay for the surface you did not improve. Leave the dirt, describe the cheek and the eagle’s breast, and let the buyer decide. A wiped, bright coin reads as cleaned, because it is.