How much is a manual typewriter worth?

A portable manual typewriter is a brand, a typeface, and a machine that actually types. Sticky type bars and a dry platen are the usual estate-sale truth.

Cameras and machinesThriftingJournal

Manual typewriters, the portables from Smith-Corona, Royal, Olympia, Hermes, Underwood, and others, are common estate-sale objects and occasional thrift finds. A clean portable that types a clean line is a usable machine. A machine with a bent typebar, a slipping escapement, or a platen as hard as stone is a repair. The brand and the model are on the front or the paper table. The typeface, if it is a script or an italic, is a reason to look twice. The mere fact that the keys are round is not.

Electric and electronic typewriters are a different, usually less wanted, category, and they have motors and power supplies. Do not list a Smith-Corona electric as a manual because both are typewriters. Shipping a portable is possible and a little violent. The case is what saves it. This page will not price “vintage typewriters.” Test the sentence. The estate-sale guide is about not renting your afternoon to a frozen machine with a hopeful tag.

What to look for

Brand and model
Read the name on the front and any model on the back or under the carriage. Photograph it. A script typeface should be shown by typing it, not only by admiring the type slug.
A typed line
Roll in paper and type every key, shift, and the margin. A bar that sticks, a letter that prints high, or a ribbon that only ghosts is the condition. If you cannot type, say the machine is untested, not that it works.
Platen and rollers
The rubber hardens and shrinks. A platen that will not grip paper is a repair with a real cost. Look for flat spots. Do not feed a hardened platen a valuable sheet of paper to prove a point.
Case and body
The lid, the handle, and whether the drawband inside is intact. A missing drawband means the carriage does not return. That is a specific fault. Paint chips are cosmetic. A cracked body casting is not.

What moves the price

Working
A tested typing machine comps against tested machines of that brand. An untested pretty one comps lower. A frozen one is parts or a tech’s project. Those are three prices. Pick one and match the words to the test.
Model and face
Some portables and some typefaces have a following. The following is visible in sold comps of that model. A common 1960s portable in average shape is common. Script type is worth showing, not worth declaring rare before you search it.
Repairs needed
A new platen, a new drawband, and a cleaning are money. If you are not doing them, the buyer is. Price the machine as the project it is, or do the work and say what you did. A drop of oil on every pivot is a way to gum a machine. Do not.
Case
A portable without the case is harder to ship and easier to damage. Mention the case. A case alone is a case, not a machine.

Where to sell

Local
Best for heavy standards and for untested portables. Let the buyer type. A standard office machine is furniture. Do not discover that at the post office.
eBay
Tested portables, with a photo of the typed alphabet and the model name. Pack the carriage so it cannot slam. A machine that arrives with a bent bar is your refund.
Use
A working portable you will actually type on is a good buy at a modest price. The romance of the object is not a resale plan. The buying-used note is the plan: it works, you will use it, and it beat the alternative.

What a photo can settle

The front with the brand, a typed sample, the type basket, and the case. Worth can read the brand from the paper table. It cannot know the escapement runs. The typed sample is the listing.

Questions

Is a sticky key a death sentence?
Often it is old oil and dust, and a careful cleaning frees it. Sometimes the bar is bent. Type every key before you call it working. One stuck key is a fault in the title, not a footnote.
Are all Royals and Olympias valuable?
No. Both brands made common portables and a few models people seek. Search the model you have, sold, in a condition like yours. The brand is the start of the search.
Should I put a new ribbon in?
A fresh ribbon makes a fair test and a better sample. It does not repair a hardened platen or a slipping clutch. Say the ribbon is new if you changed it, so the buyer does not think the typeface is faint.

From the journal